Wood Pool Decks – Bring on the Brazilians!

ipe wood deck around poolBrazilian Ipe wood deck

When you embark on designing a pool, you’re envisioning that glistening water and how soothing and relaxing it will be. But you’re only half way there: what goes around the pool?  One option is decking, which adds the warmth of wood to your aesthetic plan. But as anyone who has ever maintained a wood fence knows, wood requires some upkeep.

Some designers today suggest that man-made or composite decking made from recycled plastic is an eco-friendly choice that removes maintenance issues. It sounds great, but in practice, the aesthetics just aren’t quite there. It’s faux and well, it looks faux.

Another issue with man-made materials is cleanup. They require periodic cleaning twice a year to look their best and to kill mold. For green clients, it pretty much defeats the purpose if they have to use chemicals, especially where people walk barefoot frequently.  And composite decks tend to stain and scratch quickly.

Wood decking is actually a great option, but it’s all in the type of wood you choose. We like the durability of cedar deck boards. These dense boards offer very small knots and stain beautifully, allowing you to introduce color to your yard. Cedar typically lasts 10 to 15 years.

For an extremely long lasting, low maintenance option, consider the range of Brazilian hardwoods which require no maintenance except a little oil. Ipe is a dense Brazilian walnut that is harder than nails.  It lasts and lasts (up to 100 years!) but is more labor intensive to install as it requires pre-drilled screw holes. Its rich color ranges from an olive color to black with natural variegations.

Garapa, or Brazilian oak, is a lighter colored wood that provides an airy feeling and combines well with Ipe. Naturally pest resistant and impervious to rot, Brazilian Oak offers a beautiful, honey tone that requires only a UV sealer. Its lifespan tends to run twenty five years. Cumaru (Brazilian Red), Jatoba (Brazilian Cherry), Tigerwood, Angelim and Massaranduba (Brazilian Redwood) provide the same strength in a range of different tones and grains.

Used for years in nautical applications, teak woods are still the ne plus ultra of woods. This hardwood stands up to practically everything including fungus, rot, insects, and acids though its cost can be prohibitive. Teak’s natural oils also eliminate the need for sealants, making it maintenance free. Burmese Teak is perhaps the best known and most expensive. A lower cost alternative is Cherry Teak, another extremely hard wood, even among the Brazilians, and known for its luxurious graining.

From a cost and beauty perspective, we think Brazilian hardwoods weather gorgeously and provide a rich, real wood look that recycled plastic still can’t touch.

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Textured or Stamped Concrete: An Attractive, Cost-Efficient and Durable Landscaping Option

Overhead view of pool with a custom designed stamped concrete deck in Dallas, TexasStamped concrete (also known as textured concrete, decorative concrete, imprinted concrete, impression concrete) is concrete that is created to simulate brick, slate, flagstone, stone variations, tile and wood patterns.  Stamped concrete is created by pouring and smoothing out concrete, then allowing it to set until it is able to hold an impression.  A pattern is then imprinted in the concrete with a “concrete stamp” made of polyurethane.  Stamped concrete can be used to enhance pool decks, walkways, driveways, entryways, patios and courtyards.

Overhead view of a pool and spa with a custom designed stamped concrete or textured concrete deck in Dallas, Texas.Stamped concrete was first introduced about 50 years ago.  At that time, design options were limited.  But the industry had evolved and developed to the point where today one of the biggest appeals of stamped concrete is the wide availability of colors and patterns. At Bonick Landscaping we make our own custom patterns as the aesthetic standards of our clients simply require a better-looking end-product than most of the pre-fab patterns that are out there today.  Stamped concrete provides the same benefits of durability as traditional concrete (it stands up well to harsh weather and high traffic and lasts for many years).  These advantages make stamped concrete a good choice in terms of value among landscaping materials as the cost can represent a 50% or greater savings versus natural stone or other materials.

Stamped concrete can be colored in a number of different ways including integral/integrated colors, antiquing release colors, color hardeners and tinted sealers.

  • Integral or Integrated colors are mixed into concrete before it is poured and have the advantage of being consistent throughout so that if the concrete is ever chipped or scarred, the color appears the same.
  • Antiquing release colors are accent colors applied to the surface before stamping that prevent the stamp from sticking to the concrete but also accent color in the grooves and crevices of the stamped design.
  • Color hardeners are applied to the surface of concrete.  They are not recommended for climates that change rapidly due to what is called the “popcorn effect” where small circles “pop out” of the surface of the concrete.
  • Tinted sealers have a transparent color tint added and come in a wide variety of colors.

Front walkway leading to a house is made of large slabs of what appear to be stone but are actually stamped concrete made from custom molds.Typically, contractors use a variety of coloring techniques to achieve an attractive and realistic faux look.  To maintain its attractiveness, it is generally recommended that sealer be reapplied every one to four years depending on the area’s usage and weather exposure.

One final note on stamped concrete; because stamp selection and color application play such an important role in the final outcome, stamped concrete done correctly is truly an art.  I have seen poorly done stamped concrete applications as well as beautiful examples.  For best results, be sure to visit and look at examples of actual work done before choosing a contractor.

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Why You Should Like Permeable Concrete

hand holding a block of permeable concrete demonstrating how water flows right through itIn a previous post on The Glamour of Gravel, I mentioned that in a draught-prone climate such as ours, it can be considered a more environmentally friendly choice than concrete.  In this post, I’d like to clarify that I was referring to conventional  concrete and not permeable concrete (also sometimes referred to as porous concrete, pervious pavement, no-fines concrete, gap-graded concrete or enhanced-porosity concrete).  The use of permeable concrete is, in fact, among the Best Management Practices recommended by the EPA and other agencies for the management of stormwater runoff.

In urban areas, we deal with stromwater runoff by building sewer systems that channel the water directly to lakes, rivers and other surface waters rather than into the ground. This runoff picks up toxins such as E. coli, sediments, phosphorus, zinc, cadmium and copper as it travels, requiring expensive water purification systems to cleanse the water before it reenters the natural water cycle.

Permeable concrete is exactly what the name says, it is a concrete mixture that is porous, thereby allowing water to infiltrate and pass through it into the ground beneath.  Pervious pavement reduces stormwater runoff and recharges groundwater.  It is less prone to cracking or buckling from temperature extremes, requires less frequent patching than conventional concrete and properly installed, should easily last more than 20 years.

A sidewalk-style path built using permeable concrete with a decorative small concrete tile edging.Importantly, the subgrade of permeable concrete filters pollutants.  When water moves through soil it is called “infiltration.”  Infiltration is the way underground water sources are replenished.  As water infiltrates, many soils and plants filter out certain pollutants, helping maintain water quality.  The earth is still the largest water filtration system around!  And the diversion of surface waters does eventually affect the quality of groundwaters.  It may take decades or even centuries for rain or melted snow to reach the deepest layers of the earth from which many wells draw water for human consumption, however, that water does come from the surface.  So reducing stromwater runoff matters and is something we should all care about, especially in a climate such as ours in the Dallas, Texas area.

So next time you are planning on installing a new walkway or driveway, consider permeable concrete; there’s a lot to like about it.

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